armenian genocide Essay -- essays research papers

By the late 1880's there were approximately 2,500,000 Armenian people living in the Ottoman Empire. Since World War I, the number of Armenians in Turkey has barely reached more than 120,000. The difference can be accounted for in the large number of Armenians who were slaughtered or forced to flee to other countries in the period from 1894 to 1921. The tension began when Armenians in the eastern provinces of the Ottoman Empire started to impress upon the people the idea of Armenian self-government, under the encouragement of Russia. As the number of revolutionaries grew, they formed into various political groups, ad finally into two revolutionary parties. The first party, developed in 1887, was called Henchak, meaning "The Bell." The second, called Dashnaktzutiun, meaning "Union," was established in 1890. During this time, Sultan Abdulhamid II, the leader of the Ottoman Empire, was promoting nationalistic feelings and animosity towards the Armenians among neighboring Kurdish tribemen, in hopes of suppressing the revolutionaries. The persecution that resulted, along with an escalation in taxes, gave the Armenians two solid reasons for a revolt. In 1894, Armenians in Sasum fought back by refusing to pay the required taxes. Their revolt was not successful- Armenian villages were burned and thousands of people w ere killed by Kurdish tribesmen and Turkish troops. Two years later, the Armenians again attempted to rise against the Turkish autocracy. Hoping t...

Palazzo Art History Essay

Context Few windows overlook the inner courtyard (â€Å"cortile†); the colonnaded walls are decorated on all sides by deep niches and blind windows, and the intervening surfaces are spattered by ‘spezzato’ (broken and blemished plaster) giving life and depth to the surfaces. Function pleasure palace, or Villa Suburbana Description terms four exterior faà §ades have flat pilasters against rusticated walls Intent pleasure palace, or Villa Suburbana Palazzo del Te or Palazzo Te is a palace in the suburbs of Mantua, Italy. It is a fine example of the mannerist style of architecture, the acknowledged masterpiece of Giulio Romano. The official name, and by far the most common name in Italian, is Palazzo Te, but this may be a relatively recent usage; Vasari calls it the â€Å"Palazzo del T† (pronounced as â€Å"Te†), and English-speaking writers, especially art historians, continue to call it the Palazzo del Te. In Italian this now suggests use for tea-drinking, which may account for the divergence in usage. HideDescription Palazzo del Te is a square building, constructed 1524-1534 for Federico II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua. He decided in 1524 to build a pleasure palace, or Villa Suburbana. The site chosen was that of the family’s stables at Isola del Te on the fringe of the marshes just outside Mantua’s city walls. The architect commissioned was Giulio Romano, a pupil of Raphael. The shell of the palazzo was erected within 18 months. It is basically a square house built around a cloistered courtyard. A formal garden complemented the house. This was enclosed by colonnaded outbuildings terminated by a semi-circular colonnade known as the ‘Esedra’. Like the Villa Farnesina in Rome, the suburban location allowed for a mixing of both Palace and Villa architecture. The four exterior faà §ades have flat pilasters against rusticated walls, the fenestration indicating that the piano nobile is on the ground floor with a secondary floor above. The East faà §ade differs from the other three by having Palladian motifs on its pilaster and an open loggia at its centre rather than an arch to the courtyard. The facades are not as symmetrical as they appear, and the spans between the columns are irregular. The centre of the North and South facades are pierced by two-storey arches without portico or pediment, simply a covered way leading to the interior courtyard. Few windows overlook the inner courtyard (â€Å"cortile†); the colonnaded walls are decorated on all sides by deep niches and blind windows, and the intervening surfaces are spattered by ‘spezzato’ (broken and blemished plaster) giving life and depth to the surfaces. Once the shell of the building was completed, for ten years a team of plasterers, carvers and fresco painters laboured, until barely a surface in any of the loggias or salons remained undecorated. Under Giulio Romano’s direction, local decorative painters such as Benedetto Pagni and Rinaldo Mantovano worked extensively on the frescos. These frescoes remain today and are the most remarkable feature of the Palazzo. The subjects range from Olympian banquets in the Sala di Psiche and stylised horses in the Sala dei Cavalli to the most unusual of all — giants and grotesques wreaking havoc, fury and ruin around the walls of the Sala dei Giganti. Mannerism’s most famous fresco: Giulio Romano’s illusionism invents a dome overhead and dissolves the room’s architecture in the Fall of the Giants. These magnificent rooms, once furnished to complement the ducal court of the Gonzaga family, saw many of the most illustrious figures of their era entertained such as the Emperor Charles V, who, when visiting in 1530, elevated his host Federico II of Gonzaga from Marquess to Duke of Mantua. One of the most evocative parts of the lost era of the palazzo is the Casino della Grotta, a small suite of intimate rooms arranged around a grotto and loggetta (covered balcony) where courtiers once bathed in the small cascade that splashed over the pebbles and shells encrusted in the floor and walls. In 1630 Mantua and the palace were sacked by invading forces, the remaining population fell victim to one of the worst plagues in history. The Palazzo was looted from top to bottom and remained an empty shell: nymphs, god, goddesses and giants remain on the walls of the empty echoing rooms. Part of the Palazzo today houses the Museo Civico del Palazzo Te, endowed by the publisher Arnoldo Mondadori. It contains a collection of Mesopotamian art.

Gender Inequality A Social Problem - 1728 Words

There are many ways someone can sit and analyze why a social problem exists, came to be and where its future lies. The best explanation on why gender inequality is, always has been, and will continue to be a social problem is from the functionalist perspective. Functionalist focus on how a society creates the social problem and then analyzes how and why the social issue has been maintained over the years. The objective reality is that gender inequality has and always will be a major issue in society. The scope of gender inequality has changed drastically over the years, but there is still a constant struggle for equal rights, pay and respect from society towards women. While organizations like Association for Women s Rights in Development (AWID) are constantly fighting for women’s rights and spreading awareness on the inequality for women, the issue is that it still exists and is in great force. I believe gender inequality to be a pride barrier for men; men were once thought t o be the kings, the providers for the family and the pillar that held everything together. Today, women can provide, and do for herself and don’t need men to keep them stable or hold the roof from collapsing and men find that demasculinizing. Gender inequality started before people even knew it was a thing; it all began with the division of labors and work. Functionalist look as things on a macro level on how society creates a social problem and gender inequality began with dividing men and womenShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality : A Social Problem1016 Words   |  5 PagesGender inequality is a social problem that is widespread in society. It is referred to as the unfair treatment of individuals based on one s gender. Historically, laws have opposed women to go to school, access certain jobs, and purchase property. Gender inequality has been experience through culture – honor-killing, sex-selective abortion, and society – occupation, gender roles, and education . The social expectations of men and women differ between cultures that are constructed socially and culturallyRead MoreHorrific Treatment Women In The Middle East. Spring 2017.1718 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent ways, and different causes. However, they all lead to dehumanization of the individual. These discrimination problems are usually problems that date way back in time. For example, the labeling of women as the weaker sex, or the gender that must make all the emotional decisions in the house is dehumanizing for them. Segregating women is a social problem, and this problem is more aggressive in some parts of the world. As of matter of fact, women in the entire world have been the subject ofRead MoreThe Construction And Experience Of Gender Inequality1395 Words   |  6 PagesSocial status and structures have definitely shaped the construction and experience of gender inequality. Men and women are constantly analyzed, compared, and grouped together in society. The result of t his yields discrepancies in how sexes are viewed by society. Throughout my examination and explanation of gender inequality, I concluded both men and women are victims to gender inequality. I examined different professional industries in The United States to get a familiar understanding of genderRead MoreInequality Between Men And Women1315 Words   |  6 Pages Inequality between Men and Women Trisha Stafford American Public University System Mrs. Decter Table of Contents Introduction 3 Defining â€Å"Social Problem† 3 Explaining Sociological Viewpoint 3 Chosen Social Problem Introduction 3 Thesis 3 Defining Sexism 3 Why is it a social problem? 3-4 Statistics 4 Identifying and Defining Four Concepts Related to Sexism 4-5 How is this problem being addressed? 5 Conclusion 6 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreGender Inequality863 Words   |  4 PagesDecember 4, 2013 Professor Fischer Gender Inequality in a Global Perspective What is Gender Inequality? Like others, a social problem that is widespread in American society is Gender inequality. It is a problem that has had a negative impact on American society. Gender inequality can be found in many sub-systems of America. It is important to understand what gender inequality is in order to identify and correct the problem. Two sub-systems that gender inequality can be found are in the family andRead MoreFInal Paper1429 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Gender Inequality Within Society Society has conformed our minds to view gender based on one’s role in society. This labels the person as a man or a woman and then classifies them based on the â€Å"roles† that society has assigned for each. Gender inequality is caused by the unequal perceptions or even the way someone is treated, based on them being a man or woman. It tends to be the result of what is seen as socially constructed differences of the typical gender roles. This is a social problem I findRead MoreWest With The Night By Markham Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesCottin Pogrebin Gender inequality—a social problem that has been an issue in society for more than fifty years, refers to the unequal treatment of individuals based on their gender. Though the definition of gender inequality applies to the mistreatment of either gender, gender inequality has been a social problem targeted towards women; infamously for many years. The questioning of which sociologic perspective theories would apply to the seeking of a solution of the social problem arises. The threeRead MoreGender Inequality Within The Workplace Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesmovement of promoting gender equality is exponentially growing every year; however, gender inequality is still a persistent problem in today’s workforce. Each year, gender inequality, especially employment equity, the distinct barrier between genders in the workforce, has become a topic of contention as its affecting working individuals worldwide, especially women. Before examining this problem, we must further un derstand what gender inequality is in the workplace. Gender inequality is an ascriptive factorRead MoreSocial Inequality : A Part Of Sports1080 Words   |  5 PagesThesis: Social inequality is a part of many issues other than sports, but it is a part of sports to do several issues such as gender roles, salary and stereotypes. The Significance: The significance of this topic of inequality in sports is that it does not just occur in sports. It happens all around us, you see social inequality happening at work places, schools, restaurants and many other places. Many people don’t see if because they don’t know what it is. Population: Many people think it onlyRead MoreGender Equality And Gender Inequality921 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the dictionary, the definition of gender equality is the state in which access to rights or opportunities is unaffected by gender. Gender inequality is happening, where women have less control over resources, less power than males, and fewer opportunities across social, economic, and political life. Gender inequality is happening because of women’s physical difference in education, work pay and job opportunities, family and culture, religion, and government. This is due to the stereotypical

Practice in Eliminating Gender-Biased Language

This exercise will give you practice in recognizing sexually biased language and avoiding it in your writing. Before attempting the exercise, you may find it helpful to review  sexist language,  biased language,  gender,  and generic pronouns. Instructions Consider how the following sentences reinforce sexual stereotypes by their reliance on gender-biased language. Then revise the sentences to eliminate the bias. To a woman who possesses the necessary qualifications, nursing offers a life of unusual interest and usefulness. She will have limitless opportunities to improve herself and to help others.Each laboratory assistant must perform the experiment at least once before he teaches it to the class.The priest asked, Are you ready to love and honor each other as man and wife for the rest of your lives?No matter how busy he is, a pilot should take the time to thank the stewardesses at the end of every flight.My grandparents days consist of waiting by the window for someone to come up the walk--whether friend, mailman or salesman.The female lawyer conceded that her client was no Mother Teresa.In some cases, if your insurance has been slow in paying and your doctor has his lab work done away from his office, you may receive a bill from a laboratory you have never heard of. If this happens, call your doctors billing secretary and ask her to tell you exactly what the bill is for.Though occasionally she may be called on to help others in the office, a secretary should take orders only from the manager she supports.The beginning student should spend his time becoming familiar with primary rather than secondary texts, with classics rather than with books about classics.The shift from animal and muscle power to machine power was a major achievement for man. When you have completed the exercise, continue reading to compare your revised sentences with the sample answers. Sample Answers To those people who possess the necessary qualifications, nursing offers a life of unusual interest and usefulness. They will have limitless opportunities to improve themselves and to help others.Each laboratory assistant must perform the experiment at least once before teaching it to the class.The priest asked, Are you ready to love and honor each other as husband and wife for the rest of your lives?No matter how busy the pilots are, they should take the time  to thank the flight attendants at the end of every flight.My grandparents days consist of waiting by the window for someone to come up the walk--whether friend, mail  carrier or salesperson.The lawyer conceded that her client was no Mother Teresa.In some cases, if your insurance has been slow in paying and your doctors lab work is done away from the office, you may receive a bill from a laboratory you have never heard of. If this happens, call your doctors billing office and ask exactly what the bill is for.Though occasion ally they may be called on to help others in the office, secretaries [or  assistants] should take orders only from the managers they support.Beginning students should spend their time becoming familiar with primary rather than secondary texts, with classics rather than with books about classics.The shift from animal and muscle power to machine power was a major achievement for humanity.

What Can Be Learned from the Small Business Life Cycle...

What can be learned from The Small Business Life Cycle Model 2005 Table of Contents ol li value=1 Abstract li value=2 Introduction li value=3 Body li value=31 Pioneer phase /ol 3.1.1 Characteristics 3.1.2 Crisis 3.2 Functional phase 3.2.1 Characteristics ol li value=32.2 Key challenges li value=32.3 Crisis li value=33 Integrated phase li value=33.1 Characteristics li value=33.2 Limitations li value=34 Associated phase li value=34.1 Characteristics li value=5 Conclusion li value=4 References li value=5 Appendix li value=51 Figure 1 /ol Abstract Each company has to start from the small business unit with a group†¦show more content†¦Using small business lifecycle model allows the best innovators to achieve twice the sales from the new product and turn creatively into a system for impact by running business not in the traditional way. Conclusion Small business is based on the innovation. It proposes new solutions, new products and new services. Life cycle planning is very essential for development and growth of the small business. Planning of the life span of the business can set a basis for the next stage of development and gradual growth into medium and large size organization. Each stage of the four discussed has its own characteristics and crisis which need to be dealt with. There is much to learn from the small business life cycle model: how to remain a group of people who share common mission and goals and not to grow into a company where people are treated as a set of competences. What can be learned from The Small Business Life Cycle Model Small businesses thrive on innovation and are known as innovation engines of the economy. However, the success rate of the new product development in the small business is typically less than 10 percent. The success of the launched product is often less than 50 percent. Some of the recent research shows that the success greatly depends on the planning of the lifecycle andShow MoreRelatedSystem Development Life Cycle ( Sdlc ) Methodologies1448 Words   |  6 Pagesseveral purposes in a business, ranging from transactions and assisting leadership with difficult strategy formulation. Advances in computer-based information technology in recent years have led to a widely variety of systems that managers are now using to make and implement decisions (Alter, 1976). In today’s businesses, systems development is a process of examining a business situation to analyze better procedures and methods to stay competitive. System development life cycle (SDLC) methodologiesRead MoreEssa y about Critically Discuss To What Extent Porte1400 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Critically discuss to what extent Porter’s Diamond is a useful concept in explaining home and host location strategies of international business? Illustrate your answer with reference to at least two case companies. The main aim of International business is to build and sustain competitiveness for economic value creation in both domestic and overseas markets (Besanko et al. 2007). Internalization business theory however has a variety of models that can identify the environmental analysis of specificRead MoreManagement Of Incremental Software Development Across Cross Functional Teams1158 Words   |  5 Pagesacross cross functional teams. Learned from years of successes and failures, the agile philosophy centers on software development with an importance with self-organization, motivation, in addition to daily team interaction. It means being able to present working software instead of slides and documentation. Agile encourages customer collaboration throughout the entire process to allow developers to respond to change in a timely manner. The agile development process can be implemented by different developmentalRead MoreLeadership And The Life Cycle Of A Group . A Group Is A969 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership and the Life Cycle of a Group   A group is  a living thing, developing over time and adapting to the environment and expectations imposed upon it as it grows. When observed carefully, a pattern of distinct phases emerge in this growth process. It is important to recognize and take advantage of these various stages of development in order to maximize group effectiveness and efficiency. There are several different models for small group development, but Tuckman s model is probably the mostRead MoreBuilding A Balanced Software Security Assurance Program1194 Words   |  5 Pagesare the four recognized business functions of OpenSAMM. Accessing existing software assurance practices, building a balanced software security assurance program in well-defined iterations, demonstrating concrete improvements to a security assurance program, and defining and measuring security related activities throughout an organization are the security practices for OpenSAAM. Each business practice has three security practices which make t hem into twelve. Governance business function have strategyRead MoreFresh Direct Case Study1711 Words   |  7 Pagesfreshdirect.com/ Business Type: Online Grocery Private Owned Company Background – History FreshDirect on-line grocery was founded in 1999, by Joe Fedele, and Jason Ackerman. Started as an on-line option to traditional grocery stores, the company specializes in delivering a wide variety of about 5,000 items. Sales of such things as fruits, vegetables, seafood, prepared entrees and sides, coffee, meat products, deli and cheese products, and bakery items, are just a small part of what the company marketsRead MoreDeveloping World s Issue Of Poverty1509 Words   |  7 Pagesof microfinance in the developing world. Microfinance can be done poorly, which will continue to stunt the economic growth of an area, but if done properly microfinance can being human flourishment to a developing area. In order to take a closer look into microfinance, I will highlight the efforts that Kiva, an online lending company, has done to improve the economic horizon for many areas of the world. The result of scarce economic growth can have catastrophic results on a community, region, andRead MoreI Am Active As Lecturer At Icon College Of Technology And Management868 Words   |  4 PagesI am currently working as lecturer at Icon College of Technology and Management. I am teaching Pearson (Edexcel) HND in Business modules and providing tutorial support. The college follows the syllabus and grading strategy of Pearson where Pearson assesses assignments only and we do not have any control over it (FT2: Critical Incident Analysis). However, lecture topics and schedules are set by the college. As a tutor my responsibility is to deliver lectures only where I try to connect my teachingRead MoreFactors Affecting Consumer Behavior Of Consumers1294 Words   |  6 PagesWhen a business or a company wants its products occupy the target market, they have an understanding of the factors affecting the buying behavior of consumers in that market. According to Philip Kotler, there are man y factors that influence the purchasing behavior of consumers, however, they were divided into 4 groups: Factors affecting consumer behavior A. The cultural elements 1. The culture: the first factor is that entrepreneurs need to consider when you want to penetrate a market is definedRead MorePersonal Narrative: My Friends Steriod Use Essays1259 Words   |  6 Pagesideal body type, with a bombardment of images of what we should look like. However the odds of the average person being able to fit this model are very slim indeed. Since 1997 I have been a member of a health facility where I have worked and worked trying to mold myself into that ideal type. It seems that the closer I get the farther away I am from my goal One day one of my close friends and work out partners suggested that we go on a cycle of anabolic steroids to improve our performance in

Good Habits Free Essays

Practicing good things in our lives, make us and our surrounding happy. Every individual should engage in good deeds to becomes good human being . There are many tall leaders ,who became our role models. We will write a custom essay sample on Good Habits or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reason behind their greatness is, indulging themselves in good habits . The habits like, reading books that radiates knowledge and moral , or attending religious ceremonies ,or participating in group sports ,would make a comprehensive or a complete human being . Lets discuss in detail. Firstly, good habits are very essential for leading a harmonious life. if we look in to biography of famous people, we can learn that they had indulge healthy habits like reading books or spending their most of the time in library. Reading enhances our knowledge and perception towards outer world. There are many beautiful books that teach, the proper way of personal and social life. Hence one must cultivate this habit to lead a good life. Secondly, religion teaches the holistic way of life, that includes respecting elders and nature . Attending these religious ceremonies will change individual behavior and make them to live a moral and virtue life. Irrespective of any religion, all teaches to become a good human being . By spending some time from our daily life in religious rituals, will inculcate high moral in people. Further more , participating in sports especially in group sports,also help us to construct our personality in positive direction . Playing in team teaches to how to be a part of team, and it also show co-ordination of each other to get success ,it could be in sports or in personal life. To put it in to nut shell,indeed good habits make a good human being . Spending time with good books or attending religious ceremonies ,certainly bring changes in personality . And plying group sports enhance harmony and integrity in our social life. How to cite Good Habits, Essay examples

Global Business Conducting Market Survey

Question: Describe about the Global Business for Conducting Market Survey. Answer: Introduction Australian pharmaceutical industry is a industry in Australia that is responsible for manufacturing and retailing of beauty products and health products in Australia. Starting a business in a new place and a country is not easy. It is essential for the companies to conduct a market survey in order to formulate strategies and decide in which country it wants to expand its business. An Australian pharmaceutical industry wants to expand its business in the global market place that is South Africa and China (Vitry 2016). Analyzing the risks and opportunities of both the countries is essential to know that which country will be beneficial and which will not for setting up the new business. The first step is to analyze the market and economic condition of both the countries. It is also essential to analyze the risks and opportunities of conducting a business in a particular place. The next step is to formulate a marketing strategy by analyzing the threat from the competitors, formulating t he target consumer and segmenting the market. South Africa is a developing economy where the GDP growth rate is high and so is the unemployment and poverty rate. The main problem encountered in South Africa is that of income inequality. Chine is also a developing nation because of the low per capita income. This is so because China has the largest population in the world (Murray 2014). Background to the company Australian pharmaceutical industry is the largest wholesale distributor in Australia that is involved in retailing, manufacturing, wholesaling and distributing health and beauty products. The headquarter of the industry is in New South Wales, Australia. The various brands under the Australian pharmaceutical industry are Priceline pharmacy, Soul Pattinson and Pharmacist advice. The industry was established as a chemist in the year 1910 and later became the wholesaler of drugs in the year 1971. It is listed in the Australian securities exchange. The industry is involved in various medical and bio medical research. It is one of the major exporters of products. The industry wishes to expand its business in global market place and chooses to South Africa and china for the analysis of risks and opportunities and which country will be suitable for the industry to expand its business. Analysis of risk and challenges This part of the report specifies the risks and opportunities of the two counties. It analyzes the four types of risks such as commercial risk, financial risk, country risk and cross-cultural risk. South Africa Risks: Commercial risk or economical risk : commercial risk is the financial risk that occurs due to the credit facility given by a country without any collateral or any security. Commercial risks include all types of risks rather than political risk. The changes in the political and economical environment in south Africa is making it difficult for managers to identify exactly what types of risks exists in the country. The financial, political and industrial conditions of the country are unstable. The investors face operational and finical risks in South Africa. There are various risks involved that makes it very difficult for the business to thrice and a new business to set up. The risks concerns risk of increasing cost, price, government intervention, and lack of transparency, fluctuation in the currency and various factors that increases the uncertainty for businesses to thrive (Tilly et al. 2013). The economic transformation led to an increase in the risks of business in South Africa. The economic growth is slow in the economy due to which the Australian pharmaceutical industry will have weaker competitive advantage. The poverty and unemployment rate is high in the economy that increases the threat for the businesses in long run. The businesses in South Africa are also at risk due to weak infrastructure. Due to low economies of scale and weak economy, the cost of production is high for the businesses, which makes the new business difficult to survive (Ungerer et al. 2015). Financial risk or currency risk: South Africa faces various types of financial risks. The inflation and the interest rate is high in south Africa. The foreign exchange rate is highly volatile in nature due to which investment faces many risks in the country. The currency of South Africa is weak when compared to other countries, which makes the imports expensive and exports very competitive in the market. High interest rate will increase risk for Australian pharmaceutical industry as the loans will be expensive and the demand will decrease, as the money supply in the economy will fall (Ntim et al. 2013). It is the duty of the management to reduce the risk to let the new businesses to enter the market. This will help the nation attract capital inflow that can be used for the benefit of nation. The forex market is fluctuating in nature that puts the businesses at risk for the future earnings. The risks for South African country are high especially for the investors due to unstable finan cial market. Country risk or operational risk: new industries are increasing in the nation that is increasing the competition. Advancement in technologies has increased the trend of online shopping that have increased the cyber crime and has reduced the demand of products from retail stores. The risks for the retailers in South Africa are as follows: Risk of damage of brand reputation puts high risk on the new retailers, as it is essential for the new retailers establish brand reputation in the market. Damage of brand reputation will hamper the growth of the company. Interruptions of business hamper the retailers to conduct the business. This interruption can be in form of political interruptions, economical factors, and financial factors. The changes in the legislation and regulatory in nation is harmful for the business in future especially for the pharmaceutical industry. Pharmaceutical industry is strictly regulated industry that needs to follow legal laws and regulations. Changes in anyone of these laws will affect the business of the retailer in future. Increase in competition is also risky for the retailers as the customers have choice to choose between the products (Magruder 2012). Cross cultural risk or political risk: culture of two countries is different. Culture in Australia is different from culture in South Africa. The cross-cultural differences increase the risks for retailers. Lack of transparency in the country also increases the risks for the country. Increase in the crime rate in the country increases the risks for the retailers. Rise in the corruption puts the business at risk. Opportunities: The economic growth of the sub Saharan African country is likely to grow in future that is advantageous for South Africa. South Africa has an opportunity to reap the benefit from the high-expected growth rate of sub Saharan countries, as the foreign investment will increase from US, Europe and other Asian countries that will help the industry experience opportunities from their traditional market. The country is rich in natural resources and human resources that provide great opportunities for both the domestic and international market. South Africa has opportunity for growth as it accounts for less than two percent of the global insurance market. The level of unemployment is high in the economy due to which labor will be able at low cost. This will decrease the cost of production of the Australian pharmaceutical industry as the labor cost of the firm will decrease (Booysen 2013). Conducting business in South Africa is easy because no new business ideas are needed to conduct a business. The communication and the transportation sector are advanced that helps the new businesses expand its opportunities. South Africa is rich in natural resources that will reduce the cost of production the industry will not have to import the products from other countries. The market for the pharmaceutical industry is growing that is a great opportunity for the Australian pharmaceutical industry to expand its business in the nation. The market for pharmaceutical industry $20.8 billion in 2013 from $4.7 billion that is a great opportunity for the pharmaceutical industry(Singh 2016). There are three reasons for the growth of pharmacy industry in the nation. The first reason is urbanization and an increase in population. The infrastructural development is strong for the pharmaceutical company. Adoption of technology in healthcare facility is increasing the capabilities of the firm. The number of hospitals in the nations has increased due to which the demand for pharmaceutical retailing is increasing (Smit and Watkins 2012). This will help the Australian pharmaceutical industry expand as the market for health care facility is already set up in the economy. China Risks: Commercial risk or economical risk: income per capita is low in china. The economic growth of the nation is low. The service sector of the nation is highly developed and the contribution towards the GDP growth has increased. China has the highest population in the world. The number of competitors is high due to a developing nation (Li and Qin 2014). Financial risk: the intellectual property law in china is not in accord with modern economies. Hence, it can put the business at risk in future. Investment in the Chinese economy is a very tedious and time consuming task as seeking approval is not easy. The forex market is not stable due to which the businesses have high risk (Lardy 2014). Country risk or operational risk: the number of new entries is continually increasing in the economy that is raising the level of competition in the market. Hence, it will b difficult for the Australian pharmaceutical industry to survive competition. Cross cultural risk or political risk: the political and bureaucratic condition of china is bad and is not well established. Taking out permission from the government is a tedious and time-consuming task. Opening a bank account and registering a industryin china takes months due to lack of well-established bureaucratic services. This causes inconvenience for the retailers to start the business (Chow 2015). This increases the administrative cost that ultimately increases the cost of production. A new retailer should have its personal administrative staff and team that can handle the services. The cultural differences increase the risk of conducting business. Conducting businesses in china is difficult due to large cultural differences. Opportunities: China is one of the leading nations for expansion of international business and investment. The investments are goods the market of china is well established and is a major exporter of products to other countries. One of the major priorities of the government and the Chinese economy to attract foreign direct investment and attract international businesses for expansion. People in china are highly educated that have great skills and knowledge. This will help the industry employ labor that is efficient (Choi et al. 2015). Selected destination country Both china and South Africa have its own risks and opportunities. The economy of South Africa is growing. Hence, the Australian pharmaceutical will choose South Africa for its international expansion. The health capabilities of the country are increasing. There are three reasons for the growth of pharmacy industry in the nation. The first reason is urbanization and an increase in population. The infrastructural development is strong for the pharmaceutical company. Conducting business in South Africa is easy because no new business ideas are needed to conduct a business. The market for pharmaceutical industry $20.8 billion in 2013 from $4.7 billion that is a great opportunity for the pharmaceutical company. Entry mode strategy There are two types of entry modes of foreign market that are equity mode and non equity mode. The non equity mode of entry strategy consists of exports and contractual agreement and the equity mode of entry consists of joint ventures and wholly owned subsidiary (Wooster et al. 2016). To enter the South African country there are three modes of entry. These include: Non-equity or export mode: the firms that are able to take high risks in business and have an option of shifting the risk to another firm prefer this type of entry mode. Joint venture mode (JV): the firms that are ready to take moderate risk with an option of sharing fifty percent of risk prefer the strategy of joint venture mode for entry in the global environment. Wholly owned subsidiary- the firms that have no option of taking risk and plan to strive at a market with low risk prefer this type of mode of entry (Xu et al. 2015). Australian pharmaceutical industry will choose the method of wholly owned subsidiary as it has no option of sharing the risks with other partners or the companies. The Australian pharmaceutical industry is a wholly owned subsidiary that has no partners. Hence it will choose that strategy of entry mode that has minimum risk. Since the Australian pharmaceutical industry wants to establish its retail store in South Africa, it will not use non equity mode of entry. Hence, the most feasible mode of entry for the Australian pharmaceutical industry as it has less risk involved. Wholly subsidiary is of two types such as Greenfield investment and acquisition. The choice of entry mode depends on the situation. Australian pharmaceutical industry will prefer to choose Greenfield investment has it will have a full control over the firm though the cost is likely to be high. Conclusion Expansion of business requires analysis of risks and opportunities of the market and the country in which it wants to expand its business. The purpose of the report was to survey the economy of South Africa and china and choose between the two countries. The pharmaceutical industry will choose South Africa for conducting business because of the opportunities that it provides. References Booysen, L., 2013. 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