Practice in Eliminating Gender-Biased Language

This exercise will give you practice in recognizing sexually biased language and avoiding it in your writing. Before attempting the exercise, you may find it helpful to review  sexist language,  biased language,  gender,  and generic pronouns. Instructions Consider how the following sentences reinforce sexual stereotypes by their reliance on gender-biased language. Then revise the sentences to eliminate the bias. To a woman who possesses the necessary qualifications, nursing offers a life of unusual interest and usefulness. She will have limitless opportunities to improve herself and to help others.Each laboratory assistant must perform the experiment at least once before he teaches it to the class.The priest asked, Are you ready to love and honor each other as man and wife for the rest of your lives?No matter how busy he is, a pilot should take the time to thank the stewardesses at the end of every flight.My grandparents days consist of waiting by the window for someone to come up the walk--whether friend, mailman or salesman.The female lawyer conceded that her client was no Mother Teresa.In some cases, if your insurance has been slow in paying and your doctor has his lab work done away from his office, you may receive a bill from a laboratory you have never heard of. If this happens, call your doctors billing secretary and ask her to tell you exactly what the bill is for.Though occasionally she may be called on to help others in the office, a secretary should take orders only from the manager she supports.The beginning student should spend his time becoming familiar with primary rather than secondary texts, with classics rather than with books about classics.The shift from animal and muscle power to machine power was a major achievement for man. When you have completed the exercise, continue reading to compare your revised sentences with the sample answers. Sample Answers To those people who possess the necessary qualifications, nursing offers a life of unusual interest and usefulness. They will have limitless opportunities to improve themselves and to help others.Each laboratory assistant must perform the experiment at least once before teaching it to the class.The priest asked, Are you ready to love and honor each other as husband and wife for the rest of your lives?No matter how busy the pilots are, they should take the time  to thank the flight attendants at the end of every flight.My grandparents days consist of waiting by the window for someone to come up the walk--whether friend, mail  carrier or salesperson.The lawyer conceded that her client was no Mother Teresa.In some cases, if your insurance has been slow in paying and your doctors lab work is done away from the office, you may receive a bill from a laboratory you have never heard of. If this happens, call your doctors billing office and ask exactly what the bill is for.Though occasion ally they may be called on to help others in the office, secretaries [or  assistants] should take orders only from the managers they support.Beginning students should spend their time becoming familiar with primary rather than secondary texts, with classics rather than with books about classics.The shift from animal and muscle power to machine power was a major achievement for humanity.

What Can Be Learned from the Small Business Life Cycle...

What can be learned from The Small Business Life Cycle Model 2005 Table of Contents ol li value=1 Abstract li value=2 Introduction li value=3 Body li value=31 Pioneer phase /ol 3.1.1 Characteristics 3.1.2 Crisis 3.2 Functional phase 3.2.1 Characteristics ol li value=32.2 Key challenges li value=32.3 Crisis li value=33 Integrated phase li value=33.1 Characteristics li value=33.2 Limitations li value=34 Associated phase li value=34.1 Characteristics li value=5 Conclusion li value=4 References li value=5 Appendix li value=51 Figure 1 /ol Abstract Each company has to start from the small business unit with a group†¦show more content†¦Using small business lifecycle model allows the best innovators to achieve twice the sales from the new product and turn creatively into a system for impact by running business not in the traditional way. Conclusion Small business is based on the innovation. It proposes new solutions, new products and new services. Life cycle planning is very essential for development and growth of the small business. Planning of the life span of the business can set a basis for the next stage of development and gradual growth into medium and large size organization. Each stage of the four discussed has its own characteristics and crisis which need to be dealt with. There is much to learn from the small business life cycle model: how to remain a group of people who share common mission and goals and not to grow into a company where people are treated as a set of competences. What can be learned from The Small Business Life Cycle Model Small businesses thrive on innovation and are known as innovation engines of the economy. However, the success rate of the new product development in the small business is typically less than 10 percent. The success of the launched product is often less than 50 percent. 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Good Habits Free Essays

Practicing good things in our lives, make us and our surrounding happy. Every individual should engage in good deeds to becomes good human being . There are many tall leaders ,who became our role models. We will write a custom essay sample on Good Habits or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reason behind their greatness is, indulging themselves in good habits . The habits like, reading books that radiates knowledge and moral , or attending religious ceremonies ,or participating in group sports ,would make a comprehensive or a complete human being . Lets discuss in detail. Firstly, good habits are very essential for leading a harmonious life. if we look in to biography of famous people, we can learn that they had indulge healthy habits like reading books or spending their most of the time in library. Reading enhances our knowledge and perception towards outer world. There are many beautiful books that teach, the proper way of personal and social life. Hence one must cultivate this habit to lead a good life. Secondly, religion teaches the holistic way of life, that includes respecting elders and nature . Attending these religious ceremonies will change individual behavior and make them to live a moral and virtue life. Irrespective of any religion, all teaches to become a good human being . By spending some time from our daily life in religious rituals, will inculcate high moral in people. Further more , participating in sports especially in group sports,also help us to construct our personality in positive direction . Playing in team teaches to how to be a part of team, and it also show co-ordination of each other to get success ,it could be in sports or in personal life. To put it in to nut shell,indeed good habits make a good human being . Spending time with good books or attending religious ceremonies ,certainly bring changes in personality . And plying group sports enhance harmony and integrity in our social life. How to cite Good Habits, Essay examples

Global Business Conducting Market Survey

Question: Describe about the Global Business for Conducting Market Survey. Answer: Introduction Australian pharmaceutical industry is a industry in Australia that is responsible for manufacturing and retailing of beauty products and health products in Australia. Starting a business in a new place and a country is not easy. It is essential for the companies to conduct a market survey in order to formulate strategies and decide in which country it wants to expand its business. An Australian pharmaceutical industry wants to expand its business in the global market place that is South Africa and China (Vitry 2016). Analyzing the risks and opportunities of both the countries is essential to know that which country will be beneficial and which will not for setting up the new business. The first step is to analyze the market and economic condition of both the countries. It is also essential to analyze the risks and opportunities of conducting a business in a particular place. The next step is to formulate a marketing strategy by analyzing the threat from the competitors, formulating t he target consumer and segmenting the market. South Africa is a developing economy where the GDP growth rate is high and so is the unemployment and poverty rate. The main problem encountered in South Africa is that of income inequality. Chine is also a developing nation because of the low per capita income. This is so because China has the largest population in the world (Murray 2014). Background to the company Australian pharmaceutical industry is the largest wholesale distributor in Australia that is involved in retailing, manufacturing, wholesaling and distributing health and beauty products. The headquarter of the industry is in New South Wales, Australia. The various brands under the Australian pharmaceutical industry are Priceline pharmacy, Soul Pattinson and Pharmacist advice. The industry was established as a chemist in the year 1910 and later became the wholesaler of drugs in the year 1971. It is listed in the Australian securities exchange. The industry is involved in various medical and bio medical research. It is one of the major exporters of products. The industry wishes to expand its business in global market place and chooses to South Africa and china for the analysis of risks and opportunities and which country will be suitable for the industry to expand its business. Analysis of risk and challenges This part of the report specifies the risks and opportunities of the two counties. It analyzes the four types of risks such as commercial risk, financial risk, country risk and cross-cultural risk. South Africa Risks: Commercial risk or economical risk : commercial risk is the financial risk that occurs due to the credit facility given by a country without any collateral or any security. Commercial risks include all types of risks rather than political risk. The changes in the political and economical environment in south Africa is making it difficult for managers to identify exactly what types of risks exists in the country. The financial, political and industrial conditions of the country are unstable. The investors face operational and finical risks in South Africa. There are various risks involved that makes it very difficult for the business to thrice and a new business to set up. The risks concerns risk of increasing cost, price, government intervention, and lack of transparency, fluctuation in the currency and various factors that increases the uncertainty for businesses to thrive (Tilly et al. 2013). The economic transformation led to an increase in the risks of business in South Africa. The economic growth is slow in the economy due to which the Australian pharmaceutical industry will have weaker competitive advantage. The poverty and unemployment rate is high in the economy that increases the threat for the businesses in long run. The businesses in South Africa are also at risk due to weak infrastructure. Due to low economies of scale and weak economy, the cost of production is high for the businesses, which makes the new business difficult to survive (Ungerer et al. 2015). Financial risk or currency risk: South Africa faces various types of financial risks. The inflation and the interest rate is high in south Africa. The foreign exchange rate is highly volatile in nature due to which investment faces many risks in the country. The currency of South Africa is weak when compared to other countries, which makes the imports expensive and exports very competitive in the market. High interest rate will increase risk for Australian pharmaceutical industry as the loans will be expensive and the demand will decrease, as the money supply in the economy will fall (Ntim et al. 2013). It is the duty of the management to reduce the risk to let the new businesses to enter the market. This will help the nation attract capital inflow that can be used for the benefit of nation. The forex market is fluctuating in nature that puts the businesses at risk for the future earnings. The risks for South African country are high especially for the investors due to unstable finan cial market. Country risk or operational risk: new industries are increasing in the nation that is increasing the competition. Advancement in technologies has increased the trend of online shopping that have increased the cyber crime and has reduced the demand of products from retail stores. The risks for the retailers in South Africa are as follows: Risk of damage of brand reputation puts high risk on the new retailers, as it is essential for the new retailers establish brand reputation in the market. Damage of brand reputation will hamper the growth of the company. Interruptions of business hamper the retailers to conduct the business. This interruption can be in form of political interruptions, economical factors, and financial factors. The changes in the legislation and regulatory in nation is harmful for the business in future especially for the pharmaceutical industry. Pharmaceutical industry is strictly regulated industry that needs to follow legal laws and regulations. Changes in anyone of these laws will affect the business of the retailer in future. Increase in competition is also risky for the retailers as the customers have choice to choose between the products (Magruder 2012). Cross cultural risk or political risk: culture of two countries is different. Culture in Australia is different from culture in South Africa. The cross-cultural differences increase the risks for retailers. Lack of transparency in the country also increases the risks for the country. Increase in the crime rate in the country increases the risks for the retailers. Rise in the corruption puts the business at risk. Opportunities: The economic growth of the sub Saharan African country is likely to grow in future that is advantageous for South Africa. South Africa has an opportunity to reap the benefit from the high-expected growth rate of sub Saharan countries, as the foreign investment will increase from US, Europe and other Asian countries that will help the industry experience opportunities from their traditional market. The country is rich in natural resources and human resources that provide great opportunities for both the domestic and international market. South Africa has opportunity for growth as it accounts for less than two percent of the global insurance market. The level of unemployment is high in the economy due to which labor will be able at low cost. This will decrease the cost of production of the Australian pharmaceutical industry as the labor cost of the firm will decrease (Booysen 2013). Conducting business in South Africa is easy because no new business ideas are needed to conduct a business. The communication and the transportation sector are advanced that helps the new businesses expand its opportunities. South Africa is rich in natural resources that will reduce the cost of production the industry will not have to import the products from other countries. The market for the pharmaceutical industry is growing that is a great opportunity for the Australian pharmaceutical industry to expand its business in the nation. The market for pharmaceutical industry $20.8 billion in 2013 from $4.7 billion that is a great opportunity for the pharmaceutical industry(Singh 2016). There are three reasons for the growth of pharmacy industry in the nation. The first reason is urbanization and an increase in population. The infrastructural development is strong for the pharmaceutical company. Adoption of technology in healthcare facility is increasing the capabilities of the firm. The number of hospitals in the nations has increased due to which the demand for pharmaceutical retailing is increasing (Smit and Watkins 2012). This will help the Australian pharmaceutical industry expand as the market for health care facility is already set up in the economy. China Risks: Commercial risk or economical risk: income per capita is low in china. The economic growth of the nation is low. The service sector of the nation is highly developed and the contribution towards the GDP growth has increased. China has the highest population in the world. The number of competitors is high due to a developing nation (Li and Qin 2014). Financial risk: the intellectual property law in china is not in accord with modern economies. Hence, it can put the business at risk in future. Investment in the Chinese economy is a very tedious and time consuming task as seeking approval is not easy. The forex market is not stable due to which the businesses have high risk (Lardy 2014). Country risk or operational risk: the number of new entries is continually increasing in the economy that is raising the level of competition in the market. Hence, it will b difficult for the Australian pharmaceutical industry to survive competition. Cross cultural risk or political risk: the political and bureaucratic condition of china is bad and is not well established. Taking out permission from the government is a tedious and time-consuming task. Opening a bank account and registering a industryin china takes months due to lack of well-established bureaucratic services. This causes inconvenience for the retailers to start the business (Chow 2015). This increases the administrative cost that ultimately increases the cost of production. A new retailer should have its personal administrative staff and team that can handle the services. The cultural differences increase the risk of conducting business. Conducting businesses in china is difficult due to large cultural differences. Opportunities: China is one of the leading nations for expansion of international business and investment. The investments are goods the market of china is well established and is a major exporter of products to other countries. One of the major priorities of the government and the Chinese economy to attract foreign direct investment and attract international businesses for expansion. People in china are highly educated that have great skills and knowledge. This will help the industry employ labor that is efficient (Choi et al. 2015). Selected destination country Both china and South Africa have its own risks and opportunities. The economy of South Africa is growing. Hence, the Australian pharmaceutical will choose South Africa for its international expansion. The health capabilities of the country are increasing. There are three reasons for the growth of pharmacy industry in the nation. The first reason is urbanization and an increase in population. The infrastructural development is strong for the pharmaceutical company. Conducting business in South Africa is easy because no new business ideas are needed to conduct a business. The market for pharmaceutical industry $20.8 billion in 2013 from $4.7 billion that is a great opportunity for the pharmaceutical company. Entry mode strategy There are two types of entry modes of foreign market that are equity mode and non equity mode. The non equity mode of entry strategy consists of exports and contractual agreement and the equity mode of entry consists of joint ventures and wholly owned subsidiary (Wooster et al. 2016). To enter the South African country there are three modes of entry. These include: Non-equity or export mode: the firms that are able to take high risks in business and have an option of shifting the risk to another firm prefer this type of entry mode. Joint venture mode (JV): the firms that are ready to take moderate risk with an option of sharing fifty percent of risk prefer the strategy of joint venture mode for entry in the global environment. Wholly owned subsidiary- the firms that have no option of taking risk and plan to strive at a market with low risk prefer this type of mode of entry (Xu et al. 2015). Australian pharmaceutical industry will choose the method of wholly owned subsidiary as it has no option of sharing the risks with other partners or the companies. The Australian pharmaceutical industry is a wholly owned subsidiary that has no partners. Hence it will choose that strategy of entry mode that has minimum risk. Since the Australian pharmaceutical industry wants to establish its retail store in South Africa, it will not use non equity mode of entry. Hence, the most feasible mode of entry for the Australian pharmaceutical industry as it has less risk involved. Wholly subsidiary is of two types such as Greenfield investment and acquisition. The choice of entry mode depends on the situation. Australian pharmaceutical industry will prefer to choose Greenfield investment has it will have a full control over the firm though the cost is likely to be high. Conclusion Expansion of business requires analysis of risks and opportunities of the market and the country in which it wants to expand its business. The purpose of the report was to survey the economy of South Africa and china and choose between the two countries. The pharmaceutical industry will choose South Africa for conducting business because of the opportunities that it provides. References Booysen, L., 2013. Societal power shifts and changing social identities in South Africa: Workplace implications.South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences,10(1), pp.1-20. Choi, Y.R., Zahra, S.A., Yoshikawa, T. and Han, B.H., 2015. Family ownership and RD investment: The role of growth opportunities and business group membership.Journal of Business Research,68(5), pp.1053-1061. Chow, D.C., 2015. How China's Enforcement of Its Anti-Monopoly Law Poses Risks to Multinational Companies.Santa Clara Journal of International Law. Lardy, N.R., 2014.Markets over Mao: The rise of private business in China. Peterson Institute for International Economics. Li, J., Hsu, S. and Qin, Y., 2014. Shadow banking in China: Institutional risks.China Economic Review,31, pp.119-129. Magruder, J.R., 2012. High unemployment yet few small firms: The role of centralized bargaining in South Africa.American Economic Journal: Applied Economics,4(3), pp.138-166. Murray, G., 2014.Doing business in China: The last great market. Routledge. Ntim, C.G., Lindop, S. and Thomas, D.A., 2013. Corporate governance and risk reporting in South Africa: A study of corporate risk disclosures in the pre-and post-2007/2008 global financial crisis periods.International Review of Financial Analysis,30, pp.363-383. Singh, A.M., 2016.Policing and crime control in post-apartheid South Africa. Routledge. Smit, Y. and Watkins, J.A., 2012. A literature review of small and medium enterprises (SME) risk management practices in South Africa.African Journal of Business Management,6(21), p.6324. Tilly, C., Agarwala, R., Mosoetsa, S., Salas, C. and Sheikh, F., 2013. Final Report: Informal Worker Organizing as a Strategy for Improving Subcontracted Work in the Textile and Apparel Industries of Brazil, South Africa, India and China.South Africa, India and China, Los Angeles, University of California, Institute for Research on Labor and Employment. Ungerer, M., Kruger, S.M., Vorster, S. and Mansfield, G.M., 2015. Entrepreneurial opportunities in the craft-distilling market in South Africa.African Journal of Business Management,9(6), pp.259-269. Vitry, A., 2016. Transparency is good, independence from pharmaceutical industry is better!.Issues, p.1. Wooster, R.B., Blanco, L. and Sawyer, W.C., 2016. Equity commitment under uncertainty: A hierarchical model of real option entry mode choices.International Business Review,25(1), pp.382-394. Xu, H., Taute, H.A., Dishman, P. and Guo, J., 2015. Examining Causal Relationships among International Experience, Perceived Environmental Uncertainty, Market Entry Mode, and International Performance.International Marketing in the Fast Changing World (Advances in International Marketing, Volume 26) Emerald Group Publishing Limited,26, pp.135-156.